Which statement about turnout practice is most accurate?

• A. Turnout is achieved by turning the feet only.
• B. A long spine alone ensures turnout.
• C. A combination of hip rotation, soft knees, and a long spine aids turnout.
• D. Turnout is not necessary in Grade 2.

Answer: (C)

Turnout comes from how the whole leg and torso are aligned, not from the feet alone. The outward rotation starts at the hip joints; if the hips don’t rotate, turning the feet won’t produce true turnout and the leg can twist oddly or strain.

Soft knees are essential because locked or hyperextended knees block the natural rotation of the legs and create tension that can shorten turnout. Keeping the knees soft allows the turnout to flow through the ankles and arches while preserving good alignment.

A long spine supports an upright, balanced posture, helping the pelvis stay in a stable, neutral position so the turnout from the hips isn’t lost in a slumped or twisting torso.

So, combining hip rotation with softly bent knees and a lengthened spine gives the most effective and safe turnout. The other ideas miss one or more of these elements, and turnout is a standard focus in Grade 2 practice.